German WWII Black Wound Badge-This is an early example made of tombak. It has lost the majority of its original black finish on the obverse. Some finish remains in the lowest details. This badge has a cool look as it shows the majority of the bronze, with the dark finish remaining in the recesses gives this a very appealing look. The reverse still shows the majority of its black finish. The pin setup functions as intended. A very interesting early example.
History: The wound badge was originally established on March 3rd, 1918, by Kaiser Wilhelm II to recognize the sacrifice of those wounded during WWI. The badge was instituted in three classes of black, silver and gold with the class bestowed reflecting the number or severity of the wounds received.
Black (3rd class, representing Iron), for those wounded once or twice by hostile action (including air raids). Silver (2nd class) for being wounded three or four times. Gold (1st class, which could be awarded posthumously) for being wounded five or more times.
On May 22nd, 1939, Adolf Hitler re-instituted a slightly modified version of the wound badge with the addition of a swastika to the WWI pattern badge for award to German volunteers who had been wounded supporting the Spanish Nationalist Falangist Generalissimo Francisco Franco against the communist allied Republican Loyalist party in the Spanish Civil War. (July 1936-March 1939). With the outbreak of WWII, on September 1st, 1939, Hitler once again re-instituted another slightly modified version of the wound badge by altering the WWI pattern helmet on the badge to the newly designed M35 style helmet. The badge was awarded to both military and uniformed non-military personnel and later, (March 1943), to civilian personnel who received wounds as a result of enemy actions. The black wound badge was the lowest of the three classes and was awarded for one or two wounds.